Terrain Identification/Classification in Mobile Robotics

This list is provided as a service to the community, to help anyone starting in this field. If your publication is missing in this list, please email me at philippe.giguere@ift.ulaval.ca, and I will gladly add it. Please note that there are some conferences/years missing.

Last modified : September 23rd, 2014.

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Some of our work in terrain identification for mobile robots:
1.
Unsupervised Learning for Mobile Robot Terrain Classification
Ph.D. thesis, McGill University, 2010.
pdf

2.
Using Gait Change for Terrain Sensing by Robots
Sandeep Manjanna, Gregory Dudek and Philippe Giguere.
Tenth Conference on Computer and Robot Vision (CRV), Regina, Canada. May 2013.
pdf

3.
Surface Identification Using Simple Contact Dynamics for Mobile Robots
Philippe Giguere and Gregory Dudek.
IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), Kobe, Japan, May 12-17, 2009.
pdf
dataset
4.
Clustering sensor data for autonomous terrain identification using time-dependency
Philippe Giguere and Gregory Dudek.
In Autonomous Robots, March 2009, pp. 171-186.
pdf
5.
Environment Identification for a Running Robot Using Inertial and Actuator Cues
Philippe Giguere, Gregory Dudek, Chris Prahacs and Shane Saunderson
Robotics Science and System (RSS), Philadelphia, U.S.A, August, 2006. pp 271-278.
pdf




Other work in terrain identification, by year of publication.
Recently added work are indicated by the NEW mention.
NEW Rigidity-Based Surface Recognition for a Domestic Legged Robot
Kertesz, C.
IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters, Volume 1, No 1, Jan 2016, pp.309-315.
NEW Feature Extraction for Terrain Classification with Crawling Robots
J. Mrva, J. Faigl
Information Technologies–Applications and Theory, 2015.
NEW A Self-learning Framework for Statistical Ground Classification using Radar and Monocular Vision
Milella, A.; Reina, G.; Underwood, J.
Journal of Field Robotics, Volume 32, Issue 1, 2015, pp. 20-41.
NEW Terrain Classification in Complex Three-dimensional Outdoor Environments
Santamaria-Navarro, À.;Teniente, E. H.; Morta, M.; Andrade-Cetto, J.
Journal of Field Robotics, Volume 32, Issue 1, 2015, pp. 42-60.
NEW The effect of motor action and different sensory modalities on terrain classification in a quadruped robot running with multiple gaits
Hoffmann, M., Stepanova, K, Reinstein, M.
Robotics and Autonomous Systems (62), pp. 1790-1798, 2014.
NEW Terrain Classification and Negotiation with a Walking Robot
Krzysztof Walas
Journal of Intelligent & Robotic System, July 2014.
NEW Detection of Slippery Terrain with a Heterogeneous Team of Legged Robots
D. W. Haldane, P. Fankhauser, R. Siegwart, and R. S. Fearing
IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2014.
NEW Exploring Surface Detection for a Quadruped Robot in Households
Csaba, Kertész
14th IEEE International Conference on Autonomous Robot Systems and Competitions (IEEE-ICARSC 2014), 2014.
NEW Terrain Classification using a Hexapod Robot
G. Best, P. Moghadam, N. Kottege, L. Kleeman
Australasian Conference on Robotics and Automation, 2013.
NEW Hardware implementation of ground classification for a walking robot
Walas, K.; Schmidt, A; Kraft, M.; Fularz, M
Workshop on Robot Motion and Control (RoMoCo)
, 2013.
*
Terrain Adaptive Odometry for Mobile Skid-steer Robots
Michal Reinstein, Vladimir Kubelka, Karel Zimmermann
IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2013.
NEW
System identification applied to contact modeling: An experimental investigation
Arevalo, J.C.; Carrillo, X.; Cestari, M.; Sanz-Merodio, D.; Garcia, E.
IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2013.
NEW
Unsupervised identification and prediction of foothold robustness
Hoepflinger, M.A.; Hutter, M.; Gehring, C.; Bloesch, M.; Siegwart, R
IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2013.
NEW
Traversability estimation for a planetary rover via experimental kernel learning in a Gaussian process framework
Ho, K.; Peynot, T.; Sukkarieh, S.
IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2013.
NEW
Terrain Classification for a Quadruped Robot
Degrave, J.; Cauwenbergh, R. V.; Wyffels, F.; Waegeman, T.; Schrauwen B.
International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA), 2013.
NEW
A fuzzy logic based terrain identification approach to prosthesis control using multi-sensor fusion
Kebin Yuan; Shiqi Sun; Zikang Wang; Qining Wang; Long Wang
IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2013.
NEW
Intelligent traction control in electric vehicles using an acoustic approach for online estimation of road-tire friction
Boyraz, P.; Dogan, D
IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV), 2013
NEW
A near-to-far non-parametric learning approach for estimating traversability in deformable terrain
Ken Ho; Peynot, T.; Sukkarieh, S
IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 2013.
NEW
Navigability analysis of natural terrains with fuzzy elevation maps from ground-based 3D range scans
Martinez, J.L.; Mandow, A.; Reina, A.; Cantador, T.J.; Morales, J.; Garcia-Cerezo, A
IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 2013.
NEW
Adaptation of quadruped gaits using surface classification and gait optimization
Jeong-Jung Kim; Ju-Jang Lee
IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 2013.
NEW
High fidelity day/night stereo mapping with vegetation and negative obstacle detection for vision-in-the-loop walking
Bajracharya, M.; Ma, J.; Malchano, M.; Perkins, A.; Rizzi, A.A.; Matthies, L
IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 2013.
*
Terrain Identification for RHex-type Robots
Camilo Ordonez Jacob Shill, Aaron Johnson, Jonathan Clark, and Emmanuel Collins
Proceedings of the SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing Conference, Unmanned Systems Technology XV (8741), May, 2013.
NEW
Visual terrain classification for selecting energy efficient gaits of a hexapod robot
Zenker, S.; Aksoy, E.E.; Goldschmidt, D.; Worgotter, F.; Manoonpong, P
IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics (AIM) 2013.
NEW
Terrain classification with conditional random fields on fused 3D LIDAR and camera data
Laible, S.; Khan, Y.N.; Zell, A
European Conference on Mobile Robots (ECMR) , 2013.
*
Data fusion with Gaussian processes
Shrihari Vasudevan
Robotics and Autonomous Systems, Volume 60, Issue 12, pp.1528-1544, December 2012.
*
Using sensorimotor contingencies for terrain discrimination and adaptive walking behavior in the quadruped robot Puppy
Hoffmann, M.; Schmidt, N.; Pfeifer, R.; Engel, A. & Maye, A.
in From animals to animats 12: Proc. Int. Conf. Simulation of Adaptive Behaviour (SAB), pp.54-64, 2012.
NEW
Indoor robotic terrain classification via angular velocity based hierarchical classifier selection
Tick, D.; Rahman, T.; Busso, C.; Gans, N.
IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2012.
NEW
Visual terrain classification by flying robots
Khan, Y.N.; Masselli, A.; Zell, A
IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2012.
NEW
Using sound to classify vehicle-terrain interactions in outdoor environments
Libby, J.; Stentz, A.J
IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2012.
NEW
A geological perception system for autonomous mining
Schneider, S.; Melkumyan, A.; Murphy, R.J.; Nettleton,
IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2012.
*
Performance analysis and terrain classification for a legged robot over rough terrain
Fernando L. Garcia Bermudez, Ryan C. Julian, Duncan W. Haldane, Pieter Abbeel, and Ronald S. Fearing
IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 2012.
*
Feature-Based Terrain Classification For LittleDog
Paul Filitchkin and Katie Byl
IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 2012.
*
Vehicle-Terrain Interaction Models for Analysis and Performance Evaluation of Wheeled Rovers
B. Ghotbi, F. Gonzalez, J. Kovecses, J. Angeles
IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 2012.
*
Creating and Using Probabilistic Costmaps from Vehicle Experience
Liz Murphy, Steven Martin and Peter Corke
IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 2012.
*
Aiding O -Road Inertial Navigation with High Performance Models of Wheel Slip
Forrest Rogers-Marcovitz, Michael George, Neal Seegmiller, and Alonzo Kelly
IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 2012.
NEW
Semantic categorization of outdoor scenes with uncertainty estimates using multi-class gaussian process classification
Paul, R.; Triebel, R.; Rus, D.; Newman, P.
IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 2012.
NEW
Simplified markov random fields for efficient semantic labeling of 3D point clouds
Yan Lu; Rasmussen, C.
IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 2012.
NEW
Parallelized energy minimization for real-time Markov random field terrain classification in natural environments
Haselich, M.; Eggert, S.; Paulus, D
IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO), 2012.
NEW
Towards speed-independent road-type classification
Shifeng Wang; Kodagoda, S.; Khushaba, R
International Conference on  Control Automation Robotics & Vision (ICARCV), 2012.
NEW
Learning the terrain and planning a collision-free trajectory for indoor post-disaster environments
Kostavelis, I.; Gasteratos, A.; Boukas, E.; Nalpantidis, L
IEEE International Symposium on Safety, Security, and Rescue Robotics (SSRR), 2012
NEW
Gangqiang Zhao; Xuhong Xiao; Junsong Yuan
Fusion of Velodyne and camera data for scene parsing
International Conference on Information Fusion (FUSION), 2012.
*
Non-stationary dependent Gaussian processes for data fusion in large-scale terrain modeling
Vasudevan, S.; Ramos, F.; Nettleton, E.; Durrant-Whyte, H.;
IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2011.
*
Speed independent terrain classification using Singular Value Decomposition Interpolation
Coyle, E.; Collins, E.G.; Roberts, R.G.;
IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2011.
*
Terramechanics evaluation of low-pressure wheel on deformable terrain
Narita, S.; Otsuki, M.; Wakabayashi, S.; Nishida, S.;
IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2011.
*
Application of a diameter-dependent terramechanics model to small-wheeled unmanned ground vehicles operating on deformable terrain
Meirion-Griffith, G.; Spenko, M.;
IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 2011.
*
Fast computation of wheel-soil interactions for safe and efficient operation of mobile robots
Zhenzhong Jia; Smith, W.; Huei Peng
IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 2011.
*
Detection and tracking of road networks in rural terrain by fusing vision and LIDAR
Manz, M.; Himmelsbach, M.; Luettel, T.; Wuensche, H.;
IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 2011.
*
Combining radar and vision for self-supervised ground segmentation in outdoor environments
Milella, A.; Reina, G.; Underwood, J.; Douillard, B.;
IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 2011.
*
Using unmanned ground vehicle performance measurements as a unique method of terrain classification
Odedra, Siddharth;
IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 2011.
*
Updating control modes based on terrain classification
Coyle, E.; Collins, E.G.; Liang Lu;
IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2010.
*
Haptic terrain classification for legged robots
Hoepflinger, M.A.; Remy, C.D.; Hutter, M.; Spinello, L.; Siegwart, R.;
IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2010.
*
Coping with imbalanced training data for improved terrain prediction in autonomous outdoor robot navigation
Procopio, M.J.; Mulligan, J.; Grudic, G.;
IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2010.
*
Heteroscedastic Gaussian processes for data fusion in large scale terrain modeling
Vasudevan, S.; Ramos, F.; Nettleton, E.; Durrant-Whyte, H.;
IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2010.
*
Ground plane identification using LIDAR in forested environments
McDaniel, M.W.; Nishihata, T.; Brooks, C.A.; Iagnemma, K.;
IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2010.
*
Terramechanics-based high-fidelity dynamics simulation for wheeled mobile robot on deformable rough terrain
Liang Ding; Nagatani, K.; Sato, K.; Mora, A.; Yoshida, K.; Haibo Gao; Zongquan Deng;
IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2010.
*
Adaptive rover behaviorbased on online empirical evaluation: Rover-terrain interaction and near-to-far learning,
Ambroise Krebs, Cedric Pradalier, and Roland Siegwart
J. Field Robot. 27, no. 2, 158-180, 2010.
*
Markov random field-based clustering of vibration data
Philippe Komma and Andreas Zell
IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 2010.
*
Robust ground plane detection for obstacle avoidance of mobile robots using a monocular camera
Chia-How Lin; Sin-Yi Jiang; Yueh-Ju Pu; Kai-Tai Song;
IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 2010.
NEW
Adaptive Vibration Cancellation for Tire-Road Friction Coefficient Estimation on Winter Maintenance Vehicles
Erdogan, G.; Alexander, L.; Rajamani, R
IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, 2010
NEW
An automatic image recognition system for winter road surface condition classification
Omer, R.; Liping Fu
International IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC), 2010.
*
Mobility reconfiguration for terrain exploration using passive perception
Douglas Brooks, Ayanna M. Howard
International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2009.
*
Adaptive bayesian filtering for vibration-based terrain classification
Komma, Philippe and Weiss, Christian and Zell, Andreas
International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2009.
*
Gaussian Process modeling of large scale terrain
Shrihari Vasudevan, Fabio Ramos, Eric Nettleton and Hugh Durrant-Whyte
International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2009.
*
Terrain surface classification for autonomous ground vehicles using a 2D laser stripe-based structured light sensor
Liang Lu and Ordonez, C. and Collins, E.G. and DuPont, E.M
IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 2009.
*
A multi-element generalized polynomial chaos approach to analysis of mobile robot dynamics under uncertainty
Kewlani, Gaurav; Iagnemma, Karl
IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 2009.
*
Slip Ratio for Lugged Wheel of Planetary Rover in Deformable Soil: Definition and Estimation
Liang Ding, Haibo Gao, Zongquan Deng, Kazuya Yoshida, and Keiji Nagatani
IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 2009.
*
Parameter Identification for Planetary Soil Based on a Decoupled Analytical Wheel-Soil Interaction Terramechanics Model
Liang Ding, Kazuya Yoshida, Keiji Nagatani, Haibo Gao and Zongquan Deng
IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 2009.
NEW
Road characteristic identification based on wavelet neural network
Lu Junhui; Zhou Rongzheng; Ding Jianjun; Wu Shijing
IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, 2009.
*
Vehicle vibrating on a soft compacting soil half-space: Ground vibrations, terrain damage, and vehicle vibrations
Robert Hildebrand, Erno Keskinen, and Jos Antonio Romero Navarrete
Journal of Terramechanics 45, no. 4, pp. 121-136, 2008.
*
Novelty detection and online learning for vibration-based terrain classi cation
C. Weiss and A. Zell
Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Intelligent Autonomous Systems (IAS),  pp. 16-25, 2008.
*
Frequency response method for terrain classi cation in autonomous ground vehicles
Edmond M. Dupont, Carl A. Moore, Jr. Emmanuel G. Collins, and Eric Coyle
Autonomous Robots 24:4, pp. 337-347, 2008.
*
Online, self-supervised terrain classification via discriminatively trained submodular Markov random fields
Paul Vernaza, Ben Taskar, Daniel D. Lee
International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2008.
*
A Single Camera Terrain Slope Estimation Technique for Natural Arctic Environments
Stephen Williams, Ayanna M. Howard
International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2008.
*
Terrain classification for mobile robots traveling at various speeds: An eigenspace manifold approach
Edmond M. DuPont, Carl A. Moore, and Rodney G. Roberts
International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2008.
*
Vibration-based terrain classification using surface profile input frequency responses
Emmanuel G. Collins, Jr. and Eric J. Coyle
International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2008.
*
Learning long-range terrain classification for autonomous navigation
Max Bajracharya, Benyang Tang, Andrew Howard, Michael Turmon, Larry Matthies
International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2008.
*
A Combination of Vision- and Vibration-based Terrain Classication
Christian Weiss, Hashem Tamimi, and Andreas Zell
IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 2008.
*
Improvement of dead reckoning accuracy of a mobile robot by slip detection and compensation using multiple model approach
Hyoung-Ki Lee; Kiwan Choi; Jiyoung Park; Yeon-Ho Kim; Seokwon Bang;
IEEE/RSJ International Conference on
Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 2008.
*
Fast color/texture segmentation for outdoor robots
Morten Rufus Blas, Motilal Agrawal, Aravind Sundaresan, Kurt Konolige
IEEE/RSJ International Conference on
Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 2008.
*
Learning predictive terrain models for legged robot locomotion
Christian Plagemann, Sebastian Mischke, Sam Prentice, Kristian Kersting, Nicholas Roy, Wolfram Burgard
IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 2008.
*
Sensing terrain parameters and the characteristics of vehicle-terrain interaction using the multimode locomotion system of a robot
Ilkka M. Leppänen, Petri J. Virekoski, and Aarne J. Halme
IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 2008.
*
A stochastic response surface approach to statistical prediction of mobile robot mobility
Gaurav Kewlani, Karl Iagnemma
IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 2008.
NEW
Intelligent observer-based road surface condition detection and identification
Lin, P.P.; Maosheng Ye; Kuo-Ming Lee
IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics (SMC), 2008.
NEW
Real-time identification of tire-road friction conditions
Tanelli, M.; Piroddi, L.; Piuri, M.; Savaresi, S.M.,
IEEE International Conference on Control Applications, 2008.
*
Comparison of different approaches to vibration-based terrain classi cation
Christian Weiss, N. Fechner, M Stark, and A Zell,
Proceedings of the 3rd European Conference on Mobile Robots (ECMR 2007), pp. 7-12, September 2007.
*
Trajectory Control of a Four-Wheel Skid-Steering Vehicle over Soft Terrain using a Physical Interaction Model
D. Lhomme-Desages, Ch. Grand and J-C. Guinot
International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2007.
*
Vegetation Detection for Driving in Complex Environments
David Bradley, Ranjith Unnikrishnan, and J. Andrew (Drew) Bagnell
International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2007.
*
Model-Based Wheel Slip Detection for Outdoor Mobile Robots
Chris C. Ward and Karl Iagnemma
International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2007.
*
Classification-Based Wheel Slip Detection and Detector Fusion for Outdoor Mobile Robots
Chris C. Ward and Karl lagnemma
International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2007.
*
On-line energy-based method for soil estimation and classification in autonomous excavation
S.M.Vahed, H.A.Delaimi, K. Althoefer, and L.D. Seneviratne
IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), Oct. 2007.
*
Validation of soil parameter identification for track-terrain interaction Dynamics
Hutangkabodee, S. and Zweiri, Y.H. and Seneviratne, L.D. and Althoefer, K.
IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), Oct. 2007.
*
Terrain understanding for robot navigation
Robert E. Karlsen and Gary Witus
IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), Oct. 2007.
*
Evolving Gaits for Increased Discriminability in Terrain Classification
Amy C. Larson, Richard M. Voyles, Jaewook Bae, and Roy Godzdanker
IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), Oct. 2007.
*
Vibration-based terrain classification using support vector machines
Christian Weiss, Holger Frohlich, and Andreas Zell
IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), Oct. 2006, pp. 4429-4434.
*
Performance Prediction of a Wheeled Vehicle on Unknown Terrain Using Identified Soil Parameters
Suksun Hutangkabodee, Yahya H Zweiri, Lakmal D Seneviratne, Kaspar Althoefer
IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2006.
*
Enhancing supervised terrain classification with predictive unsupervised learning
M. Happold, M. Ollis, and N. Johnson
Robotics: Science and Systems (Philadelphia, USA), August 2006.
*
Slip prediction using visual information
A. Angelova, L. Matthies, D. Helmick, and P. Perona
Robotics: Science and Systems (Philadelphia, USA), August 2006.
NEW
Research On Fuzzy Road Surface Identification and Logic Control for Anti-lock Braking System
Zhiguo Zhao; Zhuoping Yu; Zechang Sun
IEEE International Conference on Vehicular Electronics and Safety (ICVES), 2006. 
*
Speed independent terrain classification
E.M. DuPont, R.G. Roberts, and C.A. Moore
Thirty-Eighth Southeastern Symposium on System Theory, pp. 240-244, March 2006.
*
Vibration-based terrain classication for planetary exploration rovers,
Chris A. Brooks and Karl Iagnemma,
IEEE Transactions on Robotics, 21:6, pp. 1185-1191,2005.
*
Vibration-based Terrain Analysis for Mobile Robots
Christopher Brooks, Karl Iagnemma, and Steven Dubowsky
International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2005.
*
Reactive Speed Control System Based on Terrain Roughness Detection
Castelnovi, Mattia and Arkin, Ronald C. and Collins, Thomas
IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), pp. 891-896, 2005.
NEW
Soft computing for visual terrain perception and traversability assessment by planetary robotic systems
Shirkhodaie, A.; Amrani, R.; Tunstel, E
IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 2005.
*
Autonomous ground vehicle terrain classi cation using internal sensors
D. Sadhukhan
Master's thesis, Florida State University, 2004.
*
Terrain classification through weakly-structured vehicle/terrain interaction
A. C. Larson, R. M. Voyles, and G. K. Demir
IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), pp. 218–224, 2004.
NEW Visual, tactile, and vibration-based terrain analysis for planetary rovers
Iagnemma, K.; Brooks, C.; Dubowsky, S.
Proceedings of IEEE Aerospace Conference, pp. 841-848, 2004.
*
Online terrain estimation using internal sensors,
D. Sadhukhan and C. Moore
Proceedings of the Florida conference on recent advances in robotics, 2003.
NEW
An experimental study with alternate measurement systems for estimation of tire-road friction coefficient
Wang, J.; Agrawal, P.; Alexander, L.; Rajamani, R
Proceedings of the American Control Conference, 2003.
*
Terrain mapping for a walking planetary rover
Eric Krotkov and Regis Ho man
IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation 10 (1994), pp. 728-739.